History

Century

History of Watchmaking

First chronograph with a reset function (Henri-Feréol Piguet of Nicole et Capt in Solliat.) The patent had already been filed in England in 1844 by Adolphe Nicole, under number 10348.


World history

Lincoln issued a proclamation announcing the emancipation of slaves in the rebel states.
1863. Inauguration of the first underground line, in London.

Swiss history

In his book A Memory of Solferino, Henry Dunant proposed to "formulate some international principle, sanctioned by a Convention inviolate in character which, once agreed upon and ratified, might constitute the basis for societies for the relief of the wounded in the different European countries." General Dufour, the jurist Moynier, Dunant and Doctors Appia and Maunoir created the International Committee for the relief of wounded soldiers and drafted the first Geneva Convention. Two years later, the Red Cross was founded.

Art and Culture

The ideas for an "impressionist" current were beginning to emerge.