History

Century

Palais Garnier in Paris, 1875

History of Watchmaking

Nemitz discovered calcium sulphate as the first luminescent substance for numerals and hands.


World history

1873. Japan abandoned its lunar calendar and adopted the Western calendar.
17 nations signed the Metric Convention in Paris.


Swiss history

The Federal Tribunal (11 itinerant judges since 1848) became permanently established in Lausanne.


Art and Culture

Inauguration of the Palais Garnier in Paris. First performance of Bizet's Carmen.